Trypanosomiasis
What is Chagas disease?Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is an illness that can cause serious heart and stomach problems. It is caused by a parasite. Chagas disease is common in Latin America, especially in poor, rural areas. It can also be found in the United States, most often in people who were infected before they moved to the U.S.What causes Chagas disease?Chagas disease is caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. It is usually spread by infected blood-sucking bugs called triatomine bugs. They are also known as "kissing bugs" because they often bite people's faces. When of these bugs bites you, it leaves behind infected waste. You can become infected if you rub the waste in your eyes or nose, the bite wound, or a cut.Chagas disease can also spread through contaminated food, a blood transfusion, a donated organ, or from mother to baby during pregnancy.Who is at risk for Chagas disease?Kissing bugs can be found throughout the Americas, but they are more common in certain areas. The people who are most at risk for Chagas diseaseLive in rural areas of Latin AmericaHave seen the bugs, especially in those areasHave stayed in a house with a thatched roof or with walls that have cracks or crevicesWhat are the symptoms of Chagas disease?In the beginning, there may be no symptoms. Some people do get mild symptoms, such asFeverFatigueBody achesHeadacheLoss of appetiteDiarrheaVomitingA rashA swollen eyelidThese early symptoms usually go away. However, if you don't treat the infection, it stays in your body. Later, it can cause serious intestinal and heart problems such asAn irregular heartbeat that can cause sudden deathAn enlarged heart that doesn't pump blood wellProblems with digestion and bowel movementsAn increased chance of having a strokeHow is Chagas disease diagnosed?A physical exam and blood tests can diagnose it. You may also need tests to see whether the disease has affected your intestines and heart.What are the treatments for Chagas disease?Medicines can kill the parasite, especially early on. You can also treat related problems. For example, a pacemaker helps with some heart complications.Can Chagas disease be prevented?There are no vaccines or medicines to prevent Chagas disease. If you travel to areas where it occurs, you are at higher risk if you sleep outdoors or are staying in poor housing conditions. It is important to use insecticides to prevent bites and practice food safety.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Veterinary Dispensary
Assistant Livestock Development Officer
Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri
Diploma in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandary.
Veterinary Dispensary ,Satankulam
Veterinary Asst Surgeon
Madras Veterinary College
B.Sc,B.V.Sc,
Veterinary Assistant Surgeon
Solandhur Veterinary Dispensary
Madras Veterinary College
BVSc&AH
PGIMER, Chandigarh
MD
Florence Hospital
Sr Consultant Ophthalmologist
POSTED MORE THAN 1600 OPHTHALMIC ARTICLES TILL DATE
Govt. Veterinary Hospital Sagwara
Veterinary Officer
Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
B.V.SC.&A.H.
Veterinary Hospital Myasur
Veterinary Officer
Veterinary University
B.V.Sc.A.H.
ICAR
Scientist (Vety. Med)
TANUVAS
Ph.D
Anand Agricultural University
Bvsc & AH
20 Years of Teaching To Both UGs & PGs
As Assistant, Associate & Professor
Gandhi Medical College, Dr. NTRUHS
MD Pathology
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Pharma standards body Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) has issued an alert over some commonly used medicines as they trigger adverse reactions. Commonly-used painkiller "Nimesulide" & antibiotic "Cefuroxime" can lead to serious skin disorders. In your practice and observation, have you noticed any such adverse reactions in patients in recent times?
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Epididymal cysts are fluid filled sacs that develop in the Epididymis. They occur for a number of reasons but are always benign and generally cause mild discomfort only. Dr. Vivek Jha is sharing a clinical case of "Epididymal cyst" managed with surgical expertise by him. Share your views on the case & learn new things.
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F.34yrs. Spot diagnosis please. No h/o Injury.
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Pneumothorax is air around or outside the lung. It may result from chest trauma, excess pressure on the lungs or a lung disease, such as COPD, cystic fibrosis, TB, Asthma etc. Correct interpretation of chest X-ray in this clinical setting & knowledge of when to request more complex imaging techniques are essential. In this learning series, we discuss the role of the chest X-Ray in the assessment of pneumothorax along with the value of CT scan. Learn & update your basic radiological approach for “Pneumothorax” & interpretation knowledge & patient care approach with this post.
Radiology Essential0 Like3 Answers - Login to View the image
Dear doctor friends, Kindly suggest Rx. Female /55 years Diabetic Suffering from GANGRENE RIGHT FOOT *Chief Complaints* Swelling over right foot Bleeding from wound No pus Wound Not getting good *History* Diabetic type 2 *Vitals* PPS 180 BP 120/84 *Physical Examination* Deep bleeding wound but no pus *Investigations* The sonography report is attached *Diagnosis* Gangrene right feet, skin so thickened *Management* Regular dressing, controlled blood sugar, strictly following diet control
Chetna Vora1 Like3 Answers